Paralegals are found in all types of organizations, but law firms, corporate legal departments, and various government offices employ the greatest number of paralegals. There were about 238,000 paralegals at work in the United States in May 2006. Private law firms employed 70 percent of paralegals and legal assistants; the rest generally worked for corporate legal departments and at various levels of government.

Employment of paralegals and legal assistants is projected to grow 22 percent between 2006 and 2016, much faster than the average for all occupations. This is because employers are trying to reduce costs and increase the availability and efficiency of legal services by hiring paralegals to perform tasks once done by lawyers. Learn how many paralegal jobs are available in your area.

How to Become a Paralegal

The most common way to become a paralegal is through a community college paralegal program that leads to an associate degree. Another common method, mainly for those who already have a college degree, is earning a certificate in paralegal studies. A limited number of schools offer a bachelor’s and master’s degree in paralegal studies. Some employers train paralegals on the job.

Associate and bachelor’s degree programs usually combine paralegal training with courses in other academic subjects. Certificate programs vary considerable; some take only a few months to complete. Most certificate programs provide intensive paralegal training for individuals who already hold college degrees.

About 1,000 colleges and universities, law schools, and proprietary schools offer formal paralegal training programs. Approximately 260 paralegal programs are approved by the American Bar Association (ABA). While many employers do not require such approval, graduation from an ABA-approved program can enhance employment opportunities.

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Paralegal Salaries - What do Paralegals Earn

Salaries for paralegals depend on education, training, experience, the type and size of employer, and the geographic location of the job. Paralegals who work for large law firms or in large metropolitan areas earn more than those who work for smaller firms or in less populated regions.

In May 2006, full-time paralegals and legal assistants had median annual earnings, including bonuses, of $43,040. Earnings ranged from under $27,450 to over $67,540.

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